Obama administration to let banks share Americans' financial information with CIA and NSA.
The proposed plan represents a major step by
U.S. intelligence agencies to spot and track down terrorist networks and
crime syndicates by bringing together financial databanks, criminal
records and military intelligence. The plan, which legal experts say is
permissible under U.S. law, is nonetheless likely to trigger intense
criticism from privacy advocates.
Financial
institutions that operate in the United States are required by law to
file reports of "suspicious customer activity," such as large money
transfers or unusually structured bank accounts, to Treasury's Financial
Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN).
The
Treasury plan would give spy agencies the ability to analyze more raw
financial data than they have ever had before, helping them look for
patterns that could reveal attack plots or criminal schemes.
The
Federal Bureau of Investigation already has full access to the
database. However, intelligence agencies, such as the Central
Intelligence Agency and the National Security Agency, currently have to
make case-by-case requests for information to FinCEN.
The
planning document, dated March 4, shows that the proposal is still in
its early stages of development, and it is not known when implementation
might begin.
Financial
institutions file more than 15 million "suspicious activity reports"
every year, according to Treasury. Banks, for instance, are required to
report all personal cash transactions exceeding $10,000, as well as
suspected incidents of money laundering, loan fraud, computer hacking or
counterfeiting.
"For these reports
to be of value in detecting money laundering, they must be accessible
to law enforcement, counter-terrorism agencies, financial regulators,
and the intelligence community," said the Treasury planning document.
What could possibly go wrong?
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